D:\SPACE\L_98_59_F>
SELECTED WORLDL 98-59 f
L 98-59 · M3 V host star · cool red dwarf · main sequence
Star temperature and orbital distance set incoming energy, but stellar size is also required. This calculation uses a typical radius for the listed spectral type, 30% reflectivity and even heat redistribution. It is not a ground-temperature forecast: air, clouds, oceans and surface reflectivity could move the result by tens to hundreds of degrees. A likely synchronous spin also means the permanent day and night sides would not share one ground temperature.
The marker above the bar is a typical temperature for this star’s class. The line below is Earth’s Sun.
L 98-59 is class M3 V. Its visible daylight would be dim and strongly red-orange; most of its energy is infrared.
Representative lit-side geometry only. On a locked world, the star’s real elevation would depend on where you stand.
Most plausible case. The outer planet of a five-planet system 35 light-years away. It receives about Earth’s light around a 0.32-solar-radius star that spans about 1.6°. The inner planets are transiting and rocky or watery; f itself is less directly sized. Earth-like energy under a fixed red star: rock, night-side ice, a possible water patch under the star.
Dry case. Red rock and dust, ice confined to the night side. Similar energy to Earth, so a dry day side is warm, not frozen.
Thick-air case. Clouds could cover the ground. The inner worlds already show that this star keeps small planets; f could still wear a heavier atmosphere than they do.
Walking. About 28% heavier than Earth, modelled. L 98-59 e would look about 0.4 of the Moon’s width. The star is magnitude 12, brighter in our sky than most of the Kepler hosts.
Based on: Demangeon et al. 2021 and later; Teff 3415 K, R 0.32 Rsun, S 1.1, a 0.105 AU, estimated radius 1.5 Rearth
L 98-59 f circles L 98-59. Also shown: L 98-59 b, L 98-59 c, L 98-59 d, L 98-59 e, each on its NASA-catalogued orbit. Use Higher and Lower to move your viewpoint above, through and below the orbital plane, and − / + to zoom. Orbit shapes and spacing are schematic.
Positions, distances, and system parameters come from the NASA Exoplanet Archive composite table, queried 25 Sep 2026. GJ 273 b uses the parallax in that row, 12.4 light-years. The 45 worlds follow Bohl, Lawrence, Lowry, and Kaltenegger.